High Blood Pressure (hypertension) can be risky on the off chance that it’s not treated. It can seriously endanger you for stroke, cardiovascular breakdown, kidney disappointment, and other clinical issues. Changing what you eat, practicing more and taking your medication can assist you with keeping your pulse where it ought to be.
What is high blood pressure (hypertension)?
Pulse is the estimation of the strain or power of blood pushing against vein walls. At the point when you have hypertension (hypertension), it implies the strain against the vein walls in your body is reliably excessively high. Hypertension is frequently called the “quiet executioner” since you may not know that anything is off-base, however, the harm is as yet happening inside your body.
Your pulse perusing has two numbers. The top number is the systolic pulse, which estimates the strain on the vein walls when your heart beats or agrees. The base number is the diastolic circulatory strain, which estimates the tension on your veins between pulsates when your heart is unwinding.
For instance, a pulse of 110/70 is inside the typical reach, however, a circulatory strain of 135/85 is stage 1 (gentle) hypertension, etc (see table).
What are the types of high blood pressure?
- Primary (additionally called fundamental) hypertension. Reasons for this most normal sort of hypertension incorporate maturing and undesirable propensities like not getting sufficient activity.
- secondary hypertension. Reasons for this sort of hypertension incorporate different clinical issues (for instance kidney or hormonal issues) or some of the time a medicine you’re taking.

Can high blood pressure affect pregnancy?
Hypertension muddles around 10% of all pregnancies. There are a few distinct kinds of hypertension during pregnancy and they range from gentle to serious. The types of hypertension during pregnancy include:
- Constant hypertension: High circulatory strain which is available before pregnancy.
- Gestational hypertension: High pulse in the last option part of pregnancy.
What are the risk factors for high blood pressure?
- Have relatives who have hypertension, cardiovascular infection or diabetes.
- Are of African plunge.
- Are more established than 55.
- Are overweight.
- Try not to get sufficient activity.
- Eat food sources high in sodium (salt).
- Smoke or use tobacco items.
- Are a weighty consumer (multiple beverages daily in men and more than one beverage daily in ladies).
How is high blood pressure diagnosed?
Since hypertension doesn’t have side effects, your medical care supplier should check your pulse with a circulatory strain sleeve. Suppliers typically check your circulatory strain at each yearly exam or arrangement. Assuming you have hypertension readings at two arrangements or more, your supplier might let you know that you have hypertension.
What diet helps control high blood pressure?
- Eat food sources that are lower in fat, salt, and calories, like skim or 1% milk, new vegetables, and natural products, and entire grain rice and pasta. (Request your medical services supplier for a more nitty gritty rundown from low sodium food sources to eat.)
- Use flavorings, flavors, and spices to make food sources scrumptious without utilizing salt. The ideal proposal for salt in your eating regimen is to have under 1,500 milligrams of sodium daily. Remember that most eatery food sources (particularly quick food varieties) and many handled and frozen food varieties contain elevated degrees of salt.
- Stay away from or cut down on food varieties high in fat or salt, like spread and margarine, a standard plate of mixed greens dressings, greasy meats, entire milk dairy items, broiled food varieties, handled food varieties or quick food sources, and salted snacks.